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World War I: Troop Statistics

Scott Manning
January 4, 2007

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The following is a breakdown of the number of troops that fought, died, and were wounded in World War I. The number of civilians killed have been counted as well. This article is only a quick analysis of man power in the first World War. It does not cover other important logistics such as supplies, funding, etc.

The sources for all the numbers are listed at the end of the article.


Troop Strength
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In the long run, the Central Powers had nearly half the amount of troops fight in World War I. When Russia exited the war in 1917, the Central Powers fought on more even ground and in some arenas had the numerical advantage, but troops trickling in from America would change this scenario in the end.

World War I Troop Strength (by alliance)


World War I Troop Stats (Central Powers)
Country Troops Military KIA Military WIA Civilian Dead
Austria-Hungary 7,800,000 922,500 3,620,000 300,000
Bulgaria 1,200,000 101,344 152,390 275,000
Germany 11,000,000 1,808,546 4,247,143 760,000
Ottoman Empire 2,850,000 325,000 400,000 2,150,000
Totals: 22,850,000 3,157,390 8,419,533 3,485,000


World War I Troop Stats (Allied Powers)
Country Troops Military KIA Military WIA Civilian Dead
America 4,743,826 120,144 198,059 ------
Belgium 267,000 13,715 44,686 30,000
British Empire * 8,904,467 908,371 2,090,212 30,633
France 8,410,000 1,365,735 4,266,000 40,000
Greece 230,000 5,000 21,000 132,000
Italy 5,615,000 46,2391 953,886 ------
Japan 800,000 300907------
Montenegro 50,000 3,000 10,000 ------
Portugal 65,166 7,222 13,751 ------
Romania 750,000 33,5706 120,000 275,000
Russia 12,000,000 1,700,000 4,950,000 2,000,000
Serbia 707,343 125,000 133,148 650,000
Totals: 42,542,802 5,046,584 12,801,649 3,157,633
* Includes Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.


Nearly half of the troop strength for the Central Power came from Germany. Austria-Hungary and Germany together provided more than 80% of the troops.

World War I Troop Strength (Central Powers)


While 12,000,000 Russians suited up to fight in the war, the country would exit the war in 1917 to enter into a Civil War. Also, any reference to the British Empire includes Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.

World War I Troop Strength (Allied Powers)


Military Casualties
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The following represents all participants in the war.

World War I Military Casualties


World War I Military Casualties (Central Powers)


World War I Military Casualties (Allied Powers)


Civilian Casualties
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World War I Civilian Casualties


References
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Clodfelter, Micheal (1992). Warfare and armed conflicts: a statistical reference to casualty and other figures, 1618-1991. Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland & Company. pp. 781-785, 787-788.


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